RCEP: E qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022

RCEP: E qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022

Kamora lilemo tse robeli tsa lipuisano, THE RCEP e ile ea tekenoa ka la 15 Pulungoana 2020, mme ea fihla moeling oa ho kena tšebetsong ka la 2 Pulungoana 2021 ka boiteko bo kopaneng ba mekha eohle.Ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022, RCEP e ile ea kena tšebetsong bakeng sa linaha tse tšeletseng tsa litho tsa ASEAN brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand le Vietnam le linaha tse 'ne tseo e seng litho tsa ASEAN China, Japan, New Zealand le Australia.Linaha tse setseng tsa litho le tsona li tla qala ho sebetsa ka mor'a ho qeta mekhoa ea tumello ea lehae.

E akaretsa likhaolo tse 20 tse amanang le khoebo ea thepa le lits'ebeletso, motsamao oa batho, matsete, thepa ea mahlale, khoebo ea e-commerce, tlholisano, theko ea mmuso le tharollo ea likhohlano, RCEP e tla theha menyetla e mecha ea khoebo le matsete har'a linaha tse nkang karolo tse emelang hoo e ka bang 30% ea baahi ba lefatše.

Lintlafatso tsa linaha tse setseng tseo e leng litho

Ka la 2 Tšitoe 2021, Komiti ea Naha ea Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha le Komiti ea Kopano ea Korea Boroa e ile ea vouta ho amohela RCEP.Tumello e tla hloka ho fetisa seboka sa plenary ea kopano pele tumello e phethoa ka molao.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Malaysia e matlafatsa boiteko ba eona ba ho phethela lihlomathiso tse hlokahalang melaong e teng ho thusa Malaysia ho netefatsa RCEP.Letona la Khoebo la Malaysia le bontšitse hore Malaysia e tla amohela RCEP bofelong ba 2021.

Philippines e boetse e imena habeli boiteko ba eona ba ho phethela tšebetso ea tumello nakong ea 2021. Mopresidente o amohetse litokomane tse hlokahalang bakeng sa RCEP ka Loetse 2021, 'me tse tšoanang li tla hlahisoa Senate bakeng sa tumellano ka nako.Bakeng sa Indonesia, ha mmuso o bonts'itse sepheo sa ona sa ho netefatsa RCEP haufinyane, ho bile le tieho ha ho fanoe ka litaba tse ling tse hatellang tsa lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa tsamaiso ea COVID-19.Qetellong, ha ho so be le sesupo se hlakileng sa kemiso ea nako ea tumello ke Myanmar ho tloha ha phetohelo ea lipolotiki selemong sena.

Likhoebo li lokela ho etsa eng ho itokisetsa RCEP?

Kaha RCEP e fihlile sehlohlolong se secha mme e tla qala ho sebetsa ho tloha qalong ea 2022, likhoebo li lokela ho nahana hore na li khona ho nka monyetla ka melemo efe kapa efe e fanoang ke RCEP, ho kenyeletsoa, ​​hara tse ling:

• Moralo le phokotso ea lekgetho la lekgetho: RCEP e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa kapa ho felisa lekhetho la lekhetho le behiloeng ke setho ka seng mabapi le ho qala thepa ka hoo e ka bang 92% ho feta lilemo tse 20.Haholo-holo, likhoebo tse nang le liketane tsa phepelo tse amang Japane, China le Korea Boroa li ka ela hloko hore RCEP e theha kamano ea khoebo ea mahala lipakeng tsa lichaba tse tharo ka lekhetlo la pele.
• Ntlafatso e eketsehileng ea phepelo ea thepa: Ha RCEP e kopanya litho tsa litumellano tse teng tsa ASEAN +1 le linaha tse hlano tseo e seng litho tsa ASEAN, sena se fana ka boiketlo bo eketsehileng ba ho finyella litlhoko tsa boleng ba sebaka ka molao oa ho bokella.Ka hona, likhoebo li ka natefeloa ke likhetho tse kholo tsa ho fumana thepa le ho ba le maemo a eketsehileng a ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso kahare ho linaha tse 15 tseo e leng litho.
• Mehato ea Nontariff: Mehato eo e seng ea lekhetho mabapi le ho kenya kapa ho romela kantle lipakeng tsa linaha tseo e leng litho e thibetsoe ho latela RCEP, ntle le ho latela litokelo le boitlamo tlasa Tumellano ea WTO kapa RCEP.Lithibelo tse ngata tse entsoeng ho sebetsa ka li-quotas kapa lithibelo tsa laesense hangata li tlameha ho felisoa.
• Ho bebofatsa khoebo: RCEP e hlakisa mehato ea ho nolofatsa khoebo le ho pepesa pepeneneng, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa ea hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba lumelletsoeng ho etsa liphatlalatso tsa tšimoloho;pepeneneng mabapi le mekhoa ea ho kenya thepa, ho rekisa kantle le ho fana ka lilaesense;tlhahiso ea liqeto esale pele;ho hlakola thepa ka potlako le ho fana ka tumello ea thepa ka potlako;tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa IT ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea lekhetho;le mehato ea ho nolofatsa khoebo bakeng sa basebetsi ba lumelletsoeng.Bakeng sa khoebo lipakeng tsa linaha tse ling, ho ka lebelloa hore ho be bonolo ho feta khoebong kaha RCEP e hlahisa khetho ea ho iketsetsa setifikeiti sa tšimoloho ea thepa ka ho tsebahatsa hore na thepa e tsoa hokae, kaha ho fana ka bopaki ho ka 'na ha se fumanehe tlas'a litumellano tse itseng tsa ASEAN +1 (mohlala, ASEAN- China FTA).