Sekhahla sa Ribone sa Lace
Lace ke mofuta oa mokhabiso, o tsejoang hape e le "ho taka".Ke sehlahisoa se sekoti se khabisitsoeng se entsoeng ka khoele ea k'hothone, khoele ea hemp, khoele ea silika kapa masela a fapa-fapaneng, a khabisitsoeng kapa a lohiloeng.
Khabiso ea Lace Trimming
Ho na le mekhoa le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng, e sebelisoang e le masela a khabisitsoeng a lente, a sebelisoang e le li-moldings kapa meeli ea liaparo tse sa tšoaneng, likharetene, masela a litafole, libethe, li-lampshades, libethe, joalo-joalo Lace e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mene: ho loha mochine, ho loha, ho roala le ho loha.Lace e kopantsoeng le khoele ea silika e sebelisoa haholo har'a merabe e fokolang naheng ea rona, kahoo e boetse e bitsoa lace ea morabe.Likarolo tse ngata li sebelisa mekhoa e metle.Lace e lohiloeng e na le sebopeho se thata, mohlala oa likarolo tse tharo le mebala e ruileng.Lace e lohiloeng e na le li-weave tse hlephileng le li-eyelets tse hlahelletseng bakeng sa ponahalo e khanyang le e ntle.Palo ea mebala ea lace e khabisitsoeng ha e na moeli, 'me mekhoa e rarahaneng e ka hlahisoa.Lace e lohiloeng e entsoe ka mochini oa lace kapa ka letsoho.
Lace ea Sechaena
Lace ea Chaena e qalile morao haholo.Pele ho lilemo tsa bo-1980, mechine ea ho loha lace e ne e rekoa haholo linaheng tse ling.Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, Nantong, Jiangsu e ile ea nka litšobotsi tsa mechine e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e kopantsoe le boemo ba sebele ba Chaena, 'me ka boithaopo e ntshetsa pele mochini oa pele oa lace oa naha ea heso,' me ea fetisa Fektheri ea Lace ea Shenzhen e le setsi sa lifofane.Ho tloha ka nako eo, bothata boo mechine ea lace ea Machaena e lokelang ho kenngoa ka har'a naha bo felile.
Lace Classification
Lace ea thupa, Qingzhoufu lace (e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli ea lesela la mangong le lesela la mosaic), lesela le betliloeng le bataletseng, lace ea shuttle, lace ea Jimo, lace e tšoaroang ka letsoho, lace ea EMI, lace e khabisitsoeng, lace e khabisitsoeng, lace e lohiloeng ka mochine ... Mangong lace e entsoe ka khoele e hloekisitsoeng ea k’hothone, ’me e lohuoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng e majabajaba ka ho loha sephara, ho loha ka sebaka se arohaneng, ho loha hanyenyane, le mekhoa e teteaneng ea ho loha, ’me kakaretso e na le phello ea bonono ea mosebetsi o bulehileng.Lace ea mosaic e entsoe ka lace e lohiloeng e le 'mele o ka sehloohong,' me e khabisitsoe ka lesela la line.Lihlahisoa li kenyelletsa li-cushions tsa lipoleiti, li-inserts tse nyane le masela a litafole, libethe, likhele tsa boqapi ba lace, joalo-joalo.
United States ke eona ea pele ea ho hlaha lace.Ho etsa ke mokhoa o rarahaneng haholo.Ho fapana le crochet ea setso kapa embroidery, libuka li lohiloe ka khoele ea silika kapa khoele ho latela phello ea mohlala.Ha ho etsoa, khoele ea silika e lokela ho fetisoa holim'a li-shuttle tse nyenyane ka bonngoe.Shuttle ka 'ngoe e lekana le monoana o motona feela.Mokhoa o sa rarahanang o hloka tse ngata kapa tse ka bang lekholo tsa lishuttle tsena tse nyane, 'me mohlala o moholo o hloka lishuttle tse nyane tse makholo.Ha u etsa, beha mohlala ka tlase, 'me u sebelise mefuta e fapaneng ea ho loha, ho loha, ho koala le mekhoa e meng ho e etsa ho latela mohlala.
Lace ea Jacquard
(Jacquard, Joseph Marie, 1752 ~ 1834), setsebi sa Lefora sa loom, mofetoheli ea ka sehloohong oa mochine oa jacquard oa mohlala.Mathoasong a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, setsebi sa mesebetsi ea matsoho sa Mofora Bouchon se ile sa etsa mochine oa jacquard oa pampiri-hole ho latela molao-motheo oa mochine oa khale oa Machaena o entsoeng ka letsoho oa jacquard.O ile a sebelisa theipi ea pampiri ho phunya masoba ho laola ho kena ha thimble le ho nkela libaka tse lohiloeng bukeng ea lipalesa sebaka.Kamora ho ntlafatsoa ke Falcon, Wo Kangsong le ba bang, e ka hlahisa linale tse 600 tsa masela a paterone a maholo.Ka 1799, Jacquard o ile a kopanya katleho e ncha ea ba pele mme a etsa mochine o feletseng oa phetisetso ea lik'hateboto, o neng o e-na le mochine o phethahetseng oa pedal jacquard, o neng o ka loha lipaterone tse kholo tse nang le linale tse fetang 600 ke motho a le mong feela.Mochine ona oa jacquard o ile oa hapa khau ea boronse Pontšong ea Paris ka 1801. Mochine oa oona o khetholloa ka ho sebelisa letlapa la paterone ea jacquard, ke hore, karete e nang le pente sebakeng sa pampiri, e khannang tatellano e itseng ea lihoko tsa thimble ka mochine oa ho fetisa, le ho phahamisa khoele e lohang ho loha paterone ho ya ka ketso e hokahaneng ya mokgatlo wa paterone.Ka mor'a 1860, matla a mouoane a ile a sebelisoa sebakeng sa phetiso ea pedal 'me ea fetoha mochine o ikemetseng oa jacquard.Hamorao, e ile ea phatlalatsoa ka ho pharalletseng linaheng tse pota-potileng lefatše, ’me ea qalisoa ka enjene ea motlakase.Ho ikhopotsa monehelo oa Jacquard, mochine ona oa jacquard o bitsoa mochine oa Jacquard.
K'hothone Lace Trim
Lace ea k'hothone e boetse e bitsoa: lesela le hloekileng la k'hothone, lesela le lohiloeng, lace ea k'hothone, lace ea k'hothone.Lace ea k'hothone e entsoe haholo-holo ka khoele ea k'hothone, 'me khoele ea k'hothone e na le mefuta e' meli: e khanyang le e sa khantšitsoeng.Litlhaloso tsa eona ke tse latelang ho latela litekanyetso tsa setsebi: likhoele tse 42 li bala likhoele tse 4 le likhoele tse 6, likhoele tse 60 li bala likhoele tse 4 le likhoele tse 6, likhoele tse tšoeu tsa boka ba boka, joalo-joalo..Mefuta ea eona ke S424, S426, S604, S606, hape e ka rekotoa e le 42S/4, 42S/6, 60S/4, 60S/6, moo S e bontšang khoele ea ho bala, ’me palo e tlas’a slash e bontša palo ea likhoele;Libopeho tse fapaneng li ka aroloa ka chisi le hank.
Mechini e ka sehloohong ea tlhahiso ea "mochini oa disc" lace ea k'hothone: lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa hona joale ke li-spindle tse 64, li-spindle tse 96 le li-spindle tse 128.Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa mochine oa disc ke ho loha lipekere.E sebelisa khoele ea k'hothone joalo ka thepa e tala ea mantlha.Thepa ea mochini oa disc e boetse e na le likhoele tsa tlhaho tse kang k'hothone, line, boea le silika, hammoho le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, likhoele tsa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale, likhoele tsa khauta le silevera, rayon, palesa Setaele khoele, khoele ea cored, glitter, onion ea silevera, thapo ya lente.Lace ea k'hothone e entsoe ka khoele ea boleng bo holimo ea k'hothone, e nang le mebala e potlakileng ea 'mala, moetso o motle, matsoho a bonolo, paterone ea lipale le mefuta e fapaneng.E sebelisoa haholo ka li-bras, underwear, pajamas, feshene, libethe, likausi, likhele, lipapali le mesebetsi ea matsoho.
Mechanism Lace Trimming
Lace e lohiloeng ka mechini e fapaneng.
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, ha ho ntse ho ntlafatsoa li-stocking looms, Europe e ile ea leka ho sebelisa mechine ho hlahisa lace.Ka 1808, British
Mochini oa ho etsa li-mesh braids o qapiloe mme oa tsebahala lilemo tse peli hamorao.Ka 1813, Nottingham, Engelane e ile ea qapa lesela la lepolanka la lepolanka le nang le sesebelisoa sa jacquard, se ka hlahisang li-braids tse nang le mekhoa e metle, tse tsejoang e le mochine oa Rivers, 'me o ntse o bitsoa ho fihlela joale.Ka 1846, lesela la lesela la lesela le ile la hlaha Nottingham.Ho e-s’o ee kae, ho ile ha hlaha mechine e khonang ho loha masela a sa tšoaneng a khabisitsoeng a lesela.Ho tloha ka 1900 ho ea ho 1910, indasteri ea lace e entsoeng ka mechine Europe e ne e atleha haholo.Mechini e ka etsisa litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa lace tse entsoeng ka letsoho.Ho tloha ka nako eo, lace e entsoeng ka mochine e nkile sebaka sa lace e entsoeng ka letsoho.Lace e entsoeng ka mochine e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene ho latela mokhoa: ho loha, ho loha, ho khabisa le ho loha.
① Lace e lohiloeng
E thehoa ka interweaving warp le weft tlas'a taolo ea mochine oa jacquard.Lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo ke khoele ea k'hothone, khoele ea khauta le silevera, khoele ea rayon, khoele ea polyester, khoele ea silika ea tussah, joalo-joalo. Thelulisano e ka loha likhoele tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe, kapa ea li loha hore e be likhoele tse le 'ngoe ebe li li arola ka likhoele.Bophara ba lace ke 3 ~ 170mm.Li-lace shading weaves li kenyelletsa thota, twill, satin, mahe a linotši, mekhoa e menyenyane, joalo-joalo Lesela le lohiloeng le na le sebopeho se thata, sebopeho sa lipalesa tse tharo le mebala e ruileng.
② Lace e lohiloeng
Ka 1955, linaha tsa Europe le Amerika li ile tsa qala ho hlahisa lace e lohiloeng ka mochini o lohang oa li-barp tse ngata.Boholo ba lisebelisoa tse tala ke lesela la nylon, lesela la polyester, joalo-joalo, kahoo le boetse le bitsoa lesela la nylon le lohiloeng.Lace ea knitted e hlephile, e na le masoba a totobetseng, 'me sebopeho se bobebe ebile se setle.
③ Lace e khabisitsoeng
E qalile ho thehoa Switzerland le Federal Republic of Germany.E laola mochine o khabisang ho ea holimo, tlaase, ho le letšehali, le ho le letona ka har'a letlapa la paterone, 'me ka phapanyetsano ea othomathike ea nale le shuttle, khoele e ka holimo le khoele e ka tlase lia hokahana ho etsa paterone.Lace e khabisitsoeng e na le moetso o motle, sebopeho sa lipalesa se hlahelletseng le phello e matla ea mahlakore a mararo.
④ Lace e lohiloeng
E lohiloe ka mochini oa lace oa torque.Khoele ea k'hothone ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e tala.Nakong ea ho loha, khateboto e laola ho sotha le ho sisinyeha ha spool, e le hore likhoele li lohe hammoho ho etsa mohlala.Mochini oa lace oa torque o ka loha likhoele tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe,' me oa tlosa khokahano lipakeng tsa likhoele ka mor'a ho theoha mochining ho etsa lesela le le leng.Sebopeho sa lace e lohiloeng ha se na moea ebile se na le moea, 'me sebopeho se boreleli ebile se setle.
Re ka thabela ho utloa ho tsoa ho uena.
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